Common interview questions and how to answer them (2026)

Updated 5 October 2026 by Ben Gallagher. Sources below.

Most interviews start with the same classic questions: tell me about yourself, what are your strengths and weaknesses, why do you want this job, where do you see yourself in five years. They are easy to answer badly, because the generic answer is the one everyone gives. This page explains what each question is really asking and shows how to answer it with specifics. The examples are made up to show the shape, so use your own facts.

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Opening the interview

Tell me about yourself.

What they're testing: Whether you can sum up, in a minute or two, why you fit this job, without reciting your life story.

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Show a strong answer to: Tell me about yourself.

Use present, past, future. Start with what you do now and one result, add the earlier experience that matters for this job, then say why this role is the next step. Keep it to a minute or two and end on the job you are applying for, not your hobbies.

I lead a support team of six at a software company, and last year we cut the average first reply from nine hours to four. Before that I spent three years in a bank branch, which is where I learnt to explain money to people who were worried about it. Over the past year I have written most of our help articles for the biggest complaints, and that is the part I enjoy most. This role would let me do that full time, for a product with a lot more customers, which is why I applied.

About you

What are your strengths?

What they're testing: Self-awareness, and whether your strengths match what the job needs.

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Choose one or two strengths that the advert asks for and prove each with one example. Do not list adjectives. Say what you did and what happened, so the panel can see the strength in action. Match it to the work this job involves.

The advert asks for someone who can explain technical material to non-technical people, and that is my strongest skill. Last quarter I turned an eighteen-page supplier report into a one-page summary with the three decisions the finance team had to make. They used it in their meeting and renegotiated one contract. I do it by writing the summary first, then checking it by asking someone outside the project to read it. I would bring the same habit to your reporting.

What is your biggest weakness?

What they're testing: Honesty, self-awareness and whether you work on your weak points.

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Name a real weakness that is not central to the job, then say what you have done about it and what has changed. Avoid disguised strengths such as being a perfectionist. The panel is checking that you notice your limits and take action on them.

I used to say yes to every request, which meant my own deadlines slipped. About a year ago I started a weekly plan where I put my committed work in first and answer new requests with a date, such as, I can do that by Thursday. It was uncomfortable at first because I did not want to disappoint people, but my deadlines are met now and colleagues know when to expect things. I still check the plan every Monday, because I know I can drift back.

About the job

Why do you want this job?

What they're testing: Whether you understand the job and have a real reason that is not true of every other job.

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Show a strong answer to: Why do you want this job?

Give one or two specific reasons drawn from the advert and your research, and tie each to something you have done. A reason that could fit any employer is a weak answer. Mention what you will bring, not only what you hope to get.

The advert says the clinic wants to reduce missed appointments, and I have done that before. In my current job I started phoning patients the day before and cut missed bookings by about a quarter in three months. This clinic also sees many older patients, and I have worked with them for four years and I like the pace of explaining things properly. I would like to do that where the work is about people getting care.

Why should we hire you?

What they're testing: Whether you can match your evidence to what the employer needs.

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Take the two or three things the advert stresses most and give one piece of evidence for each. Finish with what you would do first in the job. It is a summary of fit, so keep it short and specific, and do not run down other candidates.

You asked for someone who can run a busy front desk, learn the booking system quickly and stay calm with anxious patients. I have run a desk of that size for four years, I trained two colleagues on a new booking system last spring, and I have handled complaints without raising my voice. In my first month I would learn your systems and sit in on calls, then take the phones. That would let me help the team within weeks.

What do you know about our organisation?

What they're testing: Whether you did your research and what you took from it.

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Show a strong answer to: What do you know about our organisation?

Say two or three real things you found on the website, in the news or from people who work there, and say why each matters for the job. Do not recite the About page. End with a question it raised, which shows you read it.

I read that you opened two new branches last year and that your annual report names customer wait times as the main thing to improve. As a customer adviser I have worked on exactly that, shortening the wait by changing how calls were routed. I also noticed from the careers page that advisers are trained across both products, which is something I would like to learn. One thing I wondered is how the new branches share work with the main team.

Your plans

Where do you see yourself in five years?

What they're testing: Whether your ambitions fit what the job can offer, and whether you will stay and grow.

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Show a strong answer to: Where do you see yourself in five years?

Describe growth that fits this job and employer: becoming excellent at the work, taking on more responsibility or learning a related skill. Be honest, not overly specific. Say what you want to learn here. Avoid saying you want your manager's job or to be somewhere else.

In five years I would like to be the person new starters come to with questions about the booking system, and perhaps leading a small team. I say that because the advert mentions team leaders coming from the front desk. First I want to be very good at this job, so in the first year I would aim to learn every part of the system. If the role grows in that direction, I would be glad to take it on.

Why did you leave your last job, or why are you looking to leave?

What they're testing: Whether you can talk about a change positively and without blaming anyone.

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Show a strong answer to: Why did you leave your last job, or why are you looking to leave?

Give a short, honest reason that points forward. Say what you wanted that the old job could not give you, such as new responsibility or a different field. Do not criticise your previous employer. If you were made redundant, say so plainly and say what you did next.

My contract was for a fixed project that finished in June. I finished it on time and I enjoyed the work, but there was no permanent role in that team. I am looking for a job where I can stay and build on it. Your advert mentions the same booking system I used on that project, so I could be useful quickly.

What are your salary expectations?

What they're testing: Whether you have researched the market and can name a realistic range.

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Show a strong answer to: What are your salary expectations?

Research what similar jobs pay in your area before the interview. Give a realistic range, not a single number, and say you are open to hearing how the role is graded. Do not undersell yourself, and let the panel respond before you add more.

From what I have seen advertised for similar roles in this city, and with my four years in the job, I am looking at between 38 and 42 thousand, depending on the full package. I am open to hearing how the role is graded here. I would like to understand the whole offer, including training and hours.

Closing

Do you have any questions for us?

What they're testing: Interest in the job, and whether you prepared.

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Show a strong answer to: Do you have any questions for us?

Say yes. Ask two or three prepared questions about the work itself, such as what the first month involves, how success is judged and what the team is working on. Do not ask about anything the website already answers. Cross off any the interview has already covered.

Yes, a few. What would a good first three months look like in this role? How is success measured for the team, and has that changed recently? And what is the best thing about working with this group, in your view? I have written them down so I do not forget.

Why interviewers ask the classics

Each classic question has a purpose. The Indeed career guide says employers use questions such as tell me about yourself to test how clearly you communicate and how aware you are of your own background, the strengths and weaknesses questions to assess self-awareness and growth, and the career goals question to see whether your path fits the job. The Muse says a generic answer to why do you want this job will not set you apart from other candidates.

That is why specifics win. Every answer below uses the same recipe: say one real thing, prove it with an example and tie it to the job in the advert.

How to structure the answers

For tell me about yourself, careers services recommend four things. The Muse describes a present, past and future formula, and Wofford College's career centre lists your current situation, past experience, why this role appeals and how you align with the organisation, while Reed says to keep it to two to three minutes and Wofford says one to three. For strengths, the National Careers Service and The Muse both advise specific examples linked to the role instead of adjectives.

For weaknesses, the National Careers Service, Reed and The Muse agree: be honest and show what you are doing to improve. The MIT career office adds that you should avoid a weakness that is important to the role you are applying for. For where you see yourself in five years, Reed advises ambition that fits the organisation's objectives, and Indeed notes that employers use the question to see whether your goals match the job.

For leaving your last job, the National Careers Service and Reed both say to stay positive and honest, whatever the reason. For salary, Reed and The Muse advise researching pay for the role and location and giving a range, not one figure.

Make it specific: three rules

First, put a fact in every answer: a number, a name of a tool, a result, a place. A claim such as I am a hard worker could be said by anyone, and a sentence such as I trained two colleagues on the new booking system could not. Second, tie the answer to the advert. Read it twice and pick the two things it stresses most. Third, say it out loud. An answer that looks fine on paper often runs long when spoken, so time yourself.

If you have little work experience, the National Careers Service says you can use examples from outside work or volunteering. Many of our job pages also have a section for freshers and people with no experience.

What these questions do not cover

Panels also ask about your job: what you would do in a hard situation, and what you did in the past. Those are the questions on our job pages and in the behavioral guide, and they are the ones that decide most interviews. If you want to practise a question written for your exact job, type your job title on the home page, or find your job in the hub.

Our practice never uses the classic questions on this page as questions to answer. They are covered here because people search for them, and because you will probably be asked at least one of them.

What the panel scores

  • A short, relevant answer that fits the job in the advert.
  • A fact or example in every answer, not an adjective.
  • Honesty about weaknesses and about why you are leaving, without blame.
  • Evidence that you researched the employer and the pay.
  • A calm, natural delivery that sounds like you, not a script.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Reciting your CV from the start instead of choosing what matters for this job.
  • Naming a strength with no example, or a weakness that is really a strength.
  • Giving an answer to why do you want this job that would fit any employer.
  • Criticising a previous employer or manager.
  • Giving a single salary figure without any research, or refusing to discuss it.

Questions about the interview

How long should my answer to tell me about yourself be?

Wofford College's career centre says one to three minutes, and Reed says two to three. Aim for about two minutes and end on why you want the job.

What is a good answer to what is your biggest weakness?

A real weakness that is not central to the job, plus what you have done to improve and what has changed. The National Careers Service, Reed and The Muse all advise showing the steps you are taking.

Should I give a number if they ask about salary?

Research the pay for similar jobs in your area first, then give a realistic range, as Reed and The Muse advise, and say you are open to hearing how the role is graded.

Are these the only questions I will be asked?

No. Most interviews also have questions about the job itself, such as scenarios and examples of what you have done. Use the job pages and the behavioral guide for those.

Sources

Related topics: NHS values, The 6 Cs, Clinical governance, Safeguarding, Civil Service Success Profiles, Nurse interview questions, Behavioral interview questions.

See also: STAR method interview questions and examples.

Related: Teaching assistant, Customer service, Receptionist, Administrative assistant, Retail assistant, Call centre agent.