Your pipeline for next quarter is thin and your manager asks how you will fill it. What do you do in the next thirty days?
What they're testing: Practical prospecting: choosing targets, channels and daily activity rather than hoping.
Updated 5 October 2026 by Ben Gallagher. Sources below.
This page covers sales executive, sales representative and sales associate interviews. The consumer law, bribery and marketing-call rules described below are UK ones and are labelled; the questions about discovery, negotiation and honesty apply anywhere. Sales panels test how you behave when the number is under pressure. A deal stalls, a prospect asks for a discount you cannot give, a customer asks whether the product can do something it cannot, a buyer offers you tickets in the middle of a tender, your forecast looks worse than your manager hopes. Expect questions about pipeline, discovery, negotiation and your last lost deal, and expect follow-ups about what you actually said. Prepare real deals with real figures, and be ready to show you can win honestly.
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What they're testing: Practical prospecting: choosing targets, channels and daily activity rather than hoping.
What they're testing: Qualifying on need, authority, budget and timing and being willing to walk away.
What they're testing: Awareness of marketing rules: TPS and CTPS, consent and the difference between company and individual subscribers.
Check the list against the Telephone Preference Service and Corporate TPS before calling, and separate companies from sole traders and named individuals, because email rules differ and data protection applies to named people. Ask where the list came from, and make sure every message identifies us and has a clear opt-out.
Given a list of 500 contacts, I would first ask my manager where it came from and what permission, if any, was recorded. Then I would screen the telephone numbers against the TPS and the Corporate TPS, because I cannot make unsolicited marketing calls to registered numbers unless they have agreed. I would split the emails: generic company addresses can be emailed under the corporate subscriber rule, but sole traders and named individuals need more care, and for a named person I would need to give privacy information and respect any objection. Every email would identify us and carry an easy opt-out, and I would log opt-outs the same day. In my last role I did this on a list of 300, and removed about forty before calling. My manager said it saved us a complaint.
What they're testing: Research that shapes good questions instead of a pitch.
What they're testing: Needs analysis through questions and active listening.
What they're testing: Handling a price objection through value and facts without disparaging a rival.
Do not criticise the rival or drop the price straight away. Ask what they are comparing: scope, support, term and total cost. Then show the value in their terms, such as time saved or risk reduced. Offer to compare like for like, and hold the price unless there is a real change.
A prospect said a competitor was 15 per cent cheaper. I asked, 'Can I see what the quote includes, so I can make sure we're comparing the same things?' It turned out the other quote excluded training and charged extra for support after the first month. I set out both on one page: our price included onboarding and support, theirs would be about four per cent more once those were added. I did not say anything negative about the competitor, only what was in each quote. I also asked what mattered most to them, and they said avoiding downtime during setup, so I showed our onboarding plan and a reference customer. They stayed with us at our price. If the figures had been closer, I was ready to offer a longer term for a better rate, but I did not discount just because they asked.
What they're testing: Diagnosing a stalled deal: sponsor, process, urgency, and deciding whether to keep or drop it.
Find out what is really stopping the deal. Ask my champion what has changed, who else needs to agree and what happens if they do nothing. Then set a clear next step with a date. If there is no urgency or no budget, I would tell my manager and downgrade it in the forecast.
A deal had been 'about to sign' for three months. I stopped chasing and asked my contact, 'What would need to be true for this to be signed by the end of next month?' He said legal review had not started because procurement thought the budget was not yet released. I asked for an introduction to procurement, and they confirmed the budget was only approved for the next financial year. I told my manager the honest position: no signature this quarter. I changed the forecast, and agreed with the customer a plan of a short pilot now, to keep momentum, and a contract to start the new financial year. My manager preferred the accurate forecast to a hopeful one. The pilot ran in the spring and the full contract signed in April. I learned to ask early about budget timing and the approval process.
What they're testing: Mapping and engaging the buying group through the champion.
What they're testing: Linking the proposal to the customer's stated needs, costs and outcomes.
What they're testing: Trading variables, escalating sensibly and protecting margin and trust.
Do not give away margin on the spot. Find out what is really behind the request, trade something for any concession, such as a longer term or faster payment, and escalate honestly to my manager for anything above my authority. A deal signed today at a bad price helps nobody.
A customer said they would sign that afternoon if we took 20 per cent off, but my limit was 10. I asked what was driving the deadline and discovered their budget year ended that week. That gave me room to work. I offered 8 per cent off in exchange for a two-year term instead of one, and annual payment up front, which helped them use their budget. I said that anything beyond that needed my manager and I would ask her straight away. I rang my manager, explained the trade and the risk, and she approved a further 3 per cent as long as the term stayed at two years. I went back with 11 per cent for the two-year deal, and the customer signed that day. I recorded the reasons for the discount in the CRM so the finance team could see what we had given and what we had received.
What they're testing: Honest review of a loss and a visible change in approach.
Name the deal, say honestly what I got wrong, and what I changed. Usually it is a missed stakeholder or a weak understanding of the customer's need. Panels want to hear ownership and a specific change in how I now work, not a story about a competitor's price.
My biggest loss was a contract with a regional logistics company that I had forecast at ninety per cent. I had a good relationship with the operations manager and assumed she could sign. Two weeks before the decision I learned that the finance director had never seen our proposal and wanted a different supplier because of a contract clause I had not discussed. By then it was too late to change his mind. When I reviewed it with my manager, I saw that I had mapped only one person in the buying group. Since then, in every deal above a certain size I ask my champion, in the first meeting, who else will be involved in the decision and what each cares about, and I ask to meet them. I record all of them in the CRM. The next comparable deal, I met the finance director early, and we won it.
What they're testing: Reading buying signals and agreeing a clear next step.
What they're testing: Holding to agreements while understanding what changed.
What they're testing: Honesty about product limits, which also matters under consumer protection and misrepresentation rules.
Tell the truth, even if it costs the sale. Say what the product does today and what it does not, say what is planned only if it is confirmed and put in writing, and offer a workaround. I would rather lose this order than lose the customer and break the rules on misleading claims.
A prospect asked if our software could integrate with their payroll system by the end of the quarter. It could not yet, and the roadmap date was uncertain. I was tempted to say 'yes, it is coming'. Instead I said, 'Today it cannot. Engineering plans to add it, but I cannot promise a date.' I offered a workaround, a weekly file export that other customers used with the same payroll provider, and put it in the proposal with the exact steps. The prospect was disappointed, then asked to speak to one of those customers. I arranged a call, and they signed with the workaround and a clause that did not rely on the integration. A year later, when the integration launched, they were one of the first to upgrade. I would say honesty cost me a week and gained me a customer who trusted me.
What they're testing: Spotting a bribery risk, declining and reporting under the company's gifts and hospitality policy.
Decline politely, tell my manager and the compliance contact, and make sure the tender continues on its merits. Tickets offered during a live tender, with a hint, look like a bribe risk. I would follow the company's gifts and hospitality policy and keep a record.
During a tender, the buyer at a prospect mentioned that he would love to see a particular match and implied our hospitality might be noticed when scoring. I said, 'Thanks, but we can't offer anything while the tender is open. It's our policy, and I'd rather we won on the proposal.' He laughed it off. Straight afterwards I wrote down what he had said and the time, and told my manager and the compliance lead. Under the Bribery Act, we are responsible for people acting for us, and our policy says hospitality during a live tender is not allowed. The compliance lead added a note to the tender file and made sure no one else contacted him about hospitality. We submitted our bid, and the buyer scored it normally. We lost narrowly on price, but my manager said the record protected us.
What they're testing: Refusing misleading or high-pressure tactics and raising it properly.
I would not use a false deadline. It is a misleading claim, and it could breach consumer rules and damage trust. I would raise it with my manager privately, explain the risk and suggest honest ways to create urgency, like a genuine end date or a real supply issue.
At a team meeting, our manager suggested telling customers a discount ended that day when it actually ran to the end of the month. I spoke to him afterwards, not in front of everyone. I said I was worried, because telling customers a false deadline is a misleading claim, and under the consumer protection rules it could be treated as pressure selling. I said I wanted to hit our numbers and suggested using the real end date, with a genuine reason to decide sooner, such as limited installation slots that week, which was true. He hesitated, then checked with compliance, who agreed. We stopped using the false deadline, and used the installation slots in our messages. My results that month were as good as before, and I felt comfortable explaining every claim I made to a customer.
What they're testing: Putting the customer's understanding ahead of the sale and slowing down.
What they're testing: Accurate records and forecasts, even when it makes the number look worse.
Put in the truth. A forecast that I know is wrong damages my manager's planning and my credibility. I would move the deal to the realistic stage and date, tell my manager why, and show what I am doing to win other deals in the quarter.
Two days before the forecast, I looked at a deal marked 'commit' and admitted to myself that the customer had gone quiet and legal had not started. I moved it to the next quarter in the CRM and wrote a note: no signed order form, contact silent for ten days, legal not engaged. I told my manager before the call, so she heard it from me. She was not pleased, because it left a gap in my number. I showed her three other deals I could accelerate and asked for her help on one. We closed one of them that quarter. The original deal signed in the following quarter. My manager told me later that she trusted my forecast more because I had changed it when the facts changed.
What they're testing: Owning the commitment, working with delivery and being honest with the customer.
What they're testing: Taking ownership of the relationship, solving the problem and protecting the account.
What they're testing: Account management that earns renewal through value delivered, not last-minute chasing.
What they're testing: Realistic prioritisation, transparency and resilience under a target.
What they're testing: Resilience and self-review, using evidence from calls and outcomes.
What they're testing: Fair play with colleagues, following the rules of the lead process and putting the customer first.
In the UK, the Sales Executive apprenticeship standard is cited below. Similar jobs elsewhere are advertised as sales representative or sales associate, with their own job profiles.
The Sales Executive apprenticeship standard describes the occupation as leading the end-to-end sales interaction with customers and managing the sale internally. It covers the whole cycle, from prospecting and qualifying opportunities to closing, retaining existing accounts and developing new business, and it applies to both business-to-business and business-to-consumer markets. Skills it lists include assessing customer needs through active listening and questioning, negotiating or trading variables effectively, closing in response to buying signals, and completing accurate records in line with organisational policies and digital CRM systems. Behaviours include ethics and integrity, and resilience.
Panels use that list as a checklist. A strong candidate has an example for discovery, negotiation, closing, record-keeping and resilience, and can say what they did, not just what the team did.
In the UK, the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 applies, as set out below. Other countries have their own consumer protection and advertising laws, such as rules against false claims, so say you would learn the local ones and keep to them.
Most of the consumer provisions of the Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 came into force on 6 April 2025 and replaced the earlier unfair trading regulations. The CMA's guidance says 32 practices are unfair in all circumstances and always prohibited, covering themes such as pressure selling, misleading promotional claims and fake reviews. It also describes misleading actions, which include providing false information, misleading omissions, such as not telling consumers something they need to know or giving important information too late, and aggressive practices such as harassment and undue influence, meaning pressure that limits a consumer's chance to make an informed decision.
That is the legal backdrop to questions about overpromising, fake deadlines and customers who do not understand what they are signing. A strong answer says what you would tell the customer, how you would record it and when you would escalate. The rules on consumers do not cover every business sale, but the same honesty protects your company's reputation.
In the UK, the Bribery Act 2010 and the ICO's marketing rules apply. Other countries have their own anti-bribery laws and do-not-call rules, and some apply to UK companies abroad, so say you would follow your employer's policy.
Under section 7 of the Bribery Act 2010, a commercial organisation commits an offence if a person associated with it bribes another person intending to obtain or retain business, and it has a defence if it had adequate procedures in place to prevent that. The Ministry of Justice's guidance on those procedures rests on six principles: proportionality, top-level commitment, risk assessment, due diligence, communication including training, and monitoring and review. So a question about a buyer offering tickets in a live tender is a question about whether you recognise the risk and use the company's policy.
For outreach, the ICO's guidance says you cannot make unsolicited marketing calls to numbers registered with the Telephone Preference Service or the Corporate Telephone Preference Service unless the business has consented. Marketing emails to corporate subscribers do not need consent under PECR, but sole traders and some partnerships are treated like individuals, and when a named person can be identified the UK GDPR applies as well. A candidate who knows this will get further than one who simply says they would work through the list.
When the panel asks whether you have anything to ask, say yes. The National Careers Service and Prospects both treat your own prepared questions as part of a good interview, and Indeed and The Muse add that the best ones come from your research and from the real work: what the first weeks involve, how you are trained and how success is judged, never something a quick look at the website would have told you.
For this job, good questions come from the work itself:
Ask about how the best people sell. Panels notice who wants to learn the craft.
If this would be your first job of this kind, you are in good company: panels interview freshers and career changers all the time. The Muse suggests using school or university work, volunteering and hobbies as evidence, practising each story until it is comfortable, and showing that you want to learn. The National Careers Service says to prepare examples and use STAR, and the University of Arizona's career service says it is fine to admit a gap and explain how you would approach the situation.
Honesty sells better in interviews than a rehearsed pitch.
Employers set their own requirements, so read the person specification. Many posts accept experience from retail, hospitality or customer service. Use examples where you listened to a customer, handled an objection and helped them reach a decision.
Be ready to say what your targets were, how you performed against them and what you did when you fell behind. Ask in the interview how targets and commission work in the role.
Quite often. Employers may ask you to pitch a product, handle an objection or run a discovery call. Ask questions first, listen, and finish by agreeing a clear next step.
Be honest. Say what the target was, what you achieved, the reasons that were in your control and what you changed. Panels trust people who can review their own performance.
Related topics: Behavioral interview questions, Common interview questions.
Related: Project manager, Data analyst, Business analyst, Software developer.