Band 5 Nurse Interview Questions and Answers (NHS, 2026)

Updated 2 October 2026 by Ben Gallagher. Sources below.

A Band 5 interview checks that you are safe, honest about your limits and kind. Newly registered nurses typically start at Band 5, so panels expect placement examples as well as shifts you have worked, and they listen for what you did yourself, who you told and what happened to the patient. Expect scenarios on deterioration, medicines, capacity, delegation and speaking up, framed by the NHS values and the 6 Cs.

These are common questions for this job, but your panel will also ask about you. Sign up for free to get questions personalised to your interview, written from the job advert and your CV.

Values and professional standards

Pick two of the 6 Cs and describe a moment on shift or placement when each one changed what you did for a patient.

What they're testing: Showing the 6 Cs as actions with a real patient, not a list recited from memory.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: Pick two of the 6 Cs and describe a moment on shift or placement when each one changed what you did for a patient.

Choose two Cs and give each a specific patient moment, with what you did and what changed. Communication and courage work well at Band 5: the first shows you explained something clearly, the second shows you spoke up about a risk. Do not define the Cs; show them through actions.

On a surgical placement I looked after a man who kept refusing his walking exercises. I sat down, asked what was worrying him, and found he thought the pain meant his wound was opening. I explained what was normal, asked his nurse to review his analgesia, and he started walking that afternoon. That was communication. For courage: on a medical ward I saw a student about to give a tablet from a drug chart that did not match the patient's wristband. I asked her to pause, checked with her, and we found the wrong chart had been taken. I told the nurse in charge and we completed an incident report. I would rather feel awkward for a minute than let a mistake reach a patient.

Which part of the NMC Code do you turn to when you are unsure what to do, and why?

What they're testing: Knowing the Code well enough to use it in a decision, not just naming its four themes.

A confused patient keeps pulling back his curtains and exposing himself while you care for others in the bay. How do you protect his dignity and theirs?

What they're testing: Practical dignity: a calm approach, privacy, the other patients, and asking why he is doing it.

A patient with capacity refuses a prescribed medicine you are about to give. What do you do?

What they're testing: Respecting a capacitous refusal, exploring the reason, recording it and telling the prescriber.

An older patient who is new to the ward says she is going home now and starts to dress. How do you decide what to do?

What they're testing: Applying the Mental Capacity Act: assume capacity, support the decision, assess it, and act in best interests.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: An older patient who is new to the ward says she is going home now and starts to dress. How do you decide what to do?

Start by assuming she has capacity, because the Mental Capacity Act says you must. Then ask whether she understands the information, can retain it, weigh it and communicate a choice. If you doubt it, involve the team, assess for this decision, and act in her best interests while keeping her safe.

I had a patient admitted with a urine infection who tried to leave the ward at night saying her husband was waiting. I did not block the door. I walked with her, introduced myself and asked about her husband. He had died two years earlier, and she could not recall that she was in hospital. I explained where she was and that she was unwell, and she could not hold that information for more than a minute. I told the nurse in charge, who asked the doctor to assess her capacity for the decision to leave, and in the meantime I stayed with her, kept her warm and offered a drink. The team agreed it was in her best interests to stay while the infection was treated, her daughter was told, and we looked at the least restrictive way to keep her safe.

Patient safety and deterioration

A post-operative patient's NEWS2 has risen from 2 to 5 in an hour and the doctor you need is in theatre. Take us through what you do.

What they're testing: Spotting a trend, acting first, using SBAR and finding the next person on the route when the first is away.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: A post-operative patient's NEWS2 has risen from 2 to 5 in an hour and the doctor you need is in theatre. Take us through what you do.

Act on the trend now. Recheck the observations, look at the patient, do what your policy allows within your competence, and escalate by SBAR to the next person on the escalation route rather than waiting for the one who is unavailable. Stay with the patient, keep records, and follow up until someone has reviewed them.

On a late shift my post-operative patient's NEWS2 rose from 2 to 5 within an hour: his respiratory rate was up, his blood pressure was down and he looked grey. I repeated the observations myself, sat him upright and checked his oxygen saturation and urine output. The surgical doctor was in theatre, so I told the nurse in charge and bleeped the on-call registrar through switchboard. I used SBAR: post-op day one bowel resection, NEWS2 now 5 and rising, I think he may be bleeding or developing sepsis, and I need him reviewed within the next half hour. While we waited I prepared for fluids and kept observations every fifteen minutes. The registrar came, started fluids and antibiotics and he stabilised. I recorded everything and added it to handover.

Talk us through the phone call you would make to a registrar about a patient you are worried about. What goes in it?

What they're testing: A structured, concise SBAR with the observations, your assessment and a clear request.

What do you check at the start of a shift to be sure your patients are safe?

What they're testing: A habit of safety checks: handover, allergies, risk assessments, equipment, and who is most at risk.

You realise you gave a patient the wrong dose of a medicine an hour ago. What do you do, and in what order?

What they're testing: Patient safety first, telling the nurse in charge, reporting it, and being open with the patient.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: You realise you gave a patient the wrong dose of a medicine an hour ago. What do you do, and in what order?

Put the patient first: check them, get help, and tell the nurse in charge and the prescriber straight away so any harm can be treated. Then report the incident, be open with the patient and record what happened. Say what you learned, because blame is not what the panel is looking for.

As a student, and later as a registered nurse, I have had to speak up about a medicines error. In one case I realised, while writing up the chart, that I had given a dose an hour earlier without checking that the patient had already had that medicine from the evening round. I went to the patient at once, took a full set of observations and told the nurse in charge. She asked the doctor to review the patient, who asked for monitoring for a few hours and gave advice on timing. I explained to the patient what had happened and apologised, and I completed the incident report that same shift. Afterwards I changed my practice: I check the chart for every earlier administration before drawing up, and I do not let myself be rushed at the round.

You are halfway through a medicines round when a relative asks you about her mother and a call bell sounds. How do you keep the round safe?

What they're testing: Managing interruptions without making a drug error: pausing safely, handing off and restarting the check.

You notice a red patch on a patient's heel that stays red when you press it. What do you do?

What they're testing: Spotting early pressure damage, relieving pressure, reporting and documenting, and preventing more.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: You notice a red patch on a patient's heel that stays red when you press it. What do you do?

Red skin that stays red when pressed is a warning sign of pressure damage. Take the weight off the area, check the rest of the patient's skin at risk points, record it using your skin assessment and body map, report it to the nurse in charge, and update the care plan so repositioning and any equipment are in place.

On a care of the elderly ward I noticed a red patch on the heel of a man who had been mostly in bed. When I pressed it, it did not fade. I got him off that heel straight away by floating his heels on a pillow, then checked his sacrum, hips and other heels, and found nothing else. I recorded the finding with a body map and the date, told the nurse in charge so she could grade it and ask for a pressure-relieving mattress and a review by the tissue viability team, and added it to the care plan with turning times. I also asked the healthcare assistants to tell me about any redness they see, so we are all looking. The area healed without breaking down and I now check heels every shift for patients on bed rest.

Prioritising, delegating and handing over

You come on shift and four patients need you at once: one in pain, one wanting the toilet, one with a falling blood pressure and one whose drip has finished. How do you prioritise?

What they're testing: Clinical prioritisation: the sickest first, using the team to cover the rest, and saying so out loud.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: You come on shift and four patients need you at once: one in pain, one wanting the toilet, one with a falling blood pressure and one whose drip has finished. How do you prioritise?

Do a quick safety sweep of the whole group, then see the sickest first. A falling blood pressure goes first, then pain, the finished drip and the toilet request in order of risk. Say what you hand to others, tell the nurse in charge, and promise a time to return to everyone.

I started a busy morning with exactly that mix. I looked at all four from the doorway and called the nurse in charge. The patient with the falling blood pressure came first: I checked the full set of observations and calculated the NEWS2 score, then bleeped the doctor with SBAR. I asked a healthcare assistant to take the patient who needed the toilet, because it was within her competence, and told the patient who was in pain that I would be back in ten minutes with analgesia and checked she was not in severe pain. I paused the empty drip so there was no risk of air or a missed dose, and told the nurse in charge it needed changing. When the doctor arrived I handed over the unwell patient, returned to the patient in pain and then to the rest. Every patient was seen within a few minutes.

What would you delegate to a healthcare assistant, and what must stay with you?

What they're testing: Safe delegation within competence, with clear instructions, supervision and your own accountability kept.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: What would you delegate to a healthcare assistant, and what must stay with you?

Delegate tasks that sit within the person's competence and that suit a stable patient, such as routine observations, personal care and mobilising. Keep assessment, care planning, anything needing clinical judgement, and the decision to delegate. Give clear instructions, say what to report back, and stay accountable for the outcome.

On my last placement the registered nurse supervising me delegated, and I watched what she kept. The healthcare assistants took observations on stable patients, helped with washing and mobilising, and recorded fluid balance. She kept anything that needed an assessment, such as a new pain, a patient who looked different, a wound she needed to see, and anything about medicines. When I became a registered nurse I followed that. I tell the healthcare assistant what the observations should be for the patient, when to report a number straight away, and that I want to know if the patient looks different even when the numbers are fine. I check back, and I have asked a colleague to redo a task if it was beyond a person's sign-off. I am accountable for the decision to delegate.

A healthcare assistant you have asked to take observations says they are not comfortable with the patient's equipment. What do you do?

What they're testing: Responding well when delegation meets doubt: no pressure, teach or take over, and learn from it.

What makes a good handover, and what have you done when you received a poor one?

What they're testing: Giving and checking handover, and acting on gaps rather than guessing.

The site team is pushing you to discharge a patient you do not think is ready. What do you do?

What they're testing: Holding a safe position under flow pressure: reassess, involve the doctor and escalate with reasons.

Working with patients, families and colleagues

Tell us about a disagreement with a colleague over a patient's care and how it was resolved.

What they're testing: Raising a concern respectfully, putting the patient first and keeping the working relationship.

A daughter is upset because her father has not been seen by a doctor all day. How do you respond?

What they're testing: Listening, being honest about what you know, and getting the right person to speak to her.

A relative asks you if her husband is dying, and the doctors have not yet spoken to her. What do you say?

What they're testing: Honesty within your role: acknowledging fear, not guessing at prognosis, and getting the team to the bedside.

You see an experienced colleague skip a check before giving a medicine. What do you do?

What they're testing: Speaking up about unsafe practice at once, then using the right route if it is not resolved.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: You see an experienced colleague skip a check before giving a medicine. What do you do?

Speak up at once, calmly and privately if you can, and stop the medicine going to the patient if it has not been given. Raise it with the nurse in charge if the practice is unsafe, report through the incident system, and use Freedom to Speak Up or your manager if it is not dealt with.

I saw an experienced colleague about to give an intravenous antibiotic without checking the patient's allergy band. I said, quietly, 'Can we check the band together before you give that?', and we did. It was fine, but she then said she had been rushing. After the shift I told her I had been worried and asked if she was all right, because I think a skipped check is often a sign of pressure rather than carelessness. I also told the nurse in charge, who checked whether the team was short, and I completed an incident report to record the near miss. I would have escalated sooner if the patient was at risk or she had brushed me off, and used the Freedom to Speak Up Guardian if I thought the concern would not be heard.

Learning, reflection and resilience

Tell us about a time you received feedback that was hard to hear. What did you do with it?

What they're testing: Taking feedback without getting defensive, and showing what changed in your practice.

Describe a clinical situation that did not go as well as you hoped. What did you do afterwards?

What they're testing: Honest reflection that leads to a change, as the NMC expects for revalidation.

Practise this question
Show a strong answer to: Describe a clinical situation that did not go as well as you hoped. What did you do afterwards?

Choose a real situation, own your part and be specific about what you did differently afterwards. Use a reflective model if it helps, and mention how you recorded it, for example in your NMC revalidation reflections. The panel wants honesty and change, not a story where you were perfect.

On placement I took a patient's observations, wrote them down and moved on without telling the nurse that his pulse was higher than at the last set. It was only a small change and it was not on the early warning chart's trigger range, but he deteriorated overnight and I learned about it the next day. I felt awful and talked it over with my practice supervisor. We looked at the earlier set and she showed me how a trend can matter before the score does. I wrote a reflective account and I now do three things: I compare each set with the last one, I say out loud anything that is trending the wrong way, and I ask if I am unsure. It is also now part of how I teach students when I supervise them.

Which skills do you want signed off in your first six months, and how will you get them?

What they're testing: A concrete plan for your own competence, using preceptorship and seeking out practice.

What about acute adult nursing, rather than community or mental health, suits you, and what worries you most about it?

What they're testing: A considered choice of field with an honest view of its pressures.

After a patient dies on your shift, how do you look after yourself and the people you work with?

What they're testing: Realistic coping and team support, including debrief, rest and asking for help.

How to use NEWS2 and SBAR in your answers

Most Band 5 clinical questions come back to recognising and escalating a deteriorating patient. NEWS2 is the national early warning score: it scores six observations (respiration rate, oxygen saturation, systolic blood pressure, pulse rate, level of consciousness or new confusion, and temperature) and adds two points for a patient who needs supplemental oxygen to keep their saturation in range.

Do not just quote the score. A rising trend, or a nurse's worry about a patient who looks wrong, is a reason to act even when the number looks safe. Score bands also carry a response. NICE describes a score of 5 or 6 as needing urgent review by a ward doctor or acute team nurse, and a score of 7 or more as needing emergency assessment by a critical care team.

  • Situation: who you are, where you are, who the patient is and what is wrong now.
  • Background: why they are here, what has been done and what is relevant in their history.
  • Assessment: what you think the problem is, backed by the numbers and what you can see.
  • Recommendation: what you want, by when, and what you will do while you wait.

SBAR (situation, background, assessment, recommendation) is the structure NHS England promotes for passing on urgent information clearly. Say the request out loud in your answer, for example that you want the patient reviewed within the hour, because that shows the panel you know why you are calling.

The NMC Code and the 6 Cs at Band 5

The NMC Code is built around four themes: prioritise people, practise effectively, preserve safety, and promote professionalism and trust. It also says you must work within the limits of your competence, raise concerns without delay when patients are at risk, and be accountable when you delegate. Panels like a candidate who can name the part of the Code behind a decision.

The 6 Cs (care, compassion, competence, communication, courage and commitment) come from Compassion in Practice, published by NHS England in December 2012. At Band 5, courage and competence usually matter most to a panel: speaking up early, and being clear about what you can and cannot do yet.

What the panel scores

  • Patient safety: your answer names the risk, what you did about it and who you told.
  • Clinical reasoning: you can explain why, using observations, trends and the NHS tools you work with.
  • Honesty about limits: you know what you can do now and when to ask, as the NMC Code requires.
  • Values: compassion, respect and dignity show in what you do, not in the words you use.
  • Communication: structured with SBAR, clear to patients and families, calm with colleagues.
  • Learning: a real example where your practice changed after feedback or reflection.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Answering in the plural. 'We called the doctor' leaves the panel unsure what you did; say 'I' and be honest about who else helped.
  • Reciting the 6 Cs or NMC Code themes as a list instead of showing them in a patient moment.
  • Treating escalation as 'I told the nurse in charge' with no structure, no observations and no request.
  • Claiming you would handle a medicines error or a concern about a colleague quietly yourself, with no report.
  • Describing only placements without saying what was your own action, or only shifts without saying what you learned.
  • Pretending to know a drug or a guideline. Panels prefer 'I would check the BNF and ask the pharmacist'.

Questions about the interview

Do Band 5 nursing interviews ask about the NHS values?

Many do. NHS Employers describes values-based recruitment as finding people whose values match the NHS Constitution's values, and interviews can use scenarios and role play as well as questions. Read the person specification for the values the trust names and prepare one example for each.

Can I use examples from my nursing placements?

Yes, if you are newly registered. Say it was a placement, say what you did yourself and what your supervisor did, and leave out anything that identifies a patient. A smaller example told honestly beats a bigger one you cannot explain.

What if I do not know the answer to a clinical question?

Say what you do know, then say what you would do next and who you would ask. The NMC Code asks nurses to recognise and work within the limits of their competence, so a safe plan to find out is a good answer.

How do I answer if the scenario involves a drug I have not used?

Do not guess a dose. Say you would check the prescription, the allergy status and the BNF or your trust's formulary, ask a colleague or the pharmacist if you are unsure, and check the patient before and after.

Sources

Related topics: NHS values, The 6 Cs, Clinical governance, Nurse interview questions, Behavioral interview questions, Common interview questions.

Related: Band 6 nurse, Band 7 nurse, Healthcare assistant, Midwife.